Who is ogedei khan

Before the invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire, Genghis Khan summoned his family to a kurultai to select a successor.

As the eldest, Jochi was expected to succeed his father. Ogedei is recorded to have been a capable military commander. At Samarkand, Ogedei is recorded to have been given command of the siege due to a disagreement between his two older brothers regarding military strategy. The city was eventually captured and destroyed.

Genghis Khan died in , and Tolui, his youngest son, was ruler for two years, after which Ogedei was proclaimed the new Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

Thanks to the internal stability of the empire, Ogedei was able to focus his energies on external enemies, expanding the empire, and consolidating the conquests made by his father. Coronation of Ogedei Khan, In , for example, the Jin Dynasty finally fell to the Mongols after a campaign that began in Further to the west, Ogedei continued the conquest of Persia, sending his general Chomaqan to get the job done.

Meanwhile, a Mongol army under the command of Batu, a son of Jochi, was sent to campaign against the Russian principalities.

In , Kiev was sacked by the Mongols, marking the end of the Russian resistance. The Mongol army captures a Rus' city. In December , as the Mongols were about to invade Western Europe, Ogedei died during a drinking bout.

When his commanders, who were marching towards Vienna, heard the news, they abandoned their campaign, and returned for the kurultai in Mongolia.

It has often been speculated that had Ogedei not died so suddenly, the Mongols would have succeeded in conquering the rest of Europe. In any case, this was the furthest west that the Mongols were able to reach.

Top image: Ogedei Khan. Choudhary, V. Hays, J. Mongol Khans After Genghis. Ogodei Khan. New World Encyclopedia, The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Kublai Khan came to power in By he had renamed the Empire the Yuan Dynasty and conquered the Song dynasty and with it, all of China.

However, Chinese forces ultimately overthrew the Mongols to form the Ming Dynasty. His greatest obstacle was the powerful Song dynasty in the south. He stabilized the northern regions by placing a hostage puppet leader in Korea named Wonjong in This new powerful position allowed Kublai to oversee uprisings and wars between the western khanates and assist rulers often family members to oversee these regions.

However, his tenuous hold in the east occupied most of his resources. In , as he continued to consolidate his power over the vast and varying Chinese subjects and outlying regions, Kublai Khan renamed his khanate the Yuan Dynasty. His newly named dynasty appeared to be successful after the fall of the major southern center Xiangyang in to Mongol forces after five years of struggle.

The final piece of the puzzle for Kublai was the conquest of the Song Dynasty in southern China. He finally garnered this sought-after southern region in and the last Song emperor died in after years of costly battles.

With this success, the Mongols became the first non-Chinese people to conquer all of the Chinese territories. Kublai moved his headquarters to Dadu, what later became the modern city of Beijing. His establishment of a capital there was a controversial move to many Mongols who accused him of being too closely tied to Chinese culture.

However, the Yuan Dynasty often functioned as an independent khanate from the rest of the western Mongol-dominated regions. Yuan Dynasty circa The sheer scale of this khanate required extensive military support and often strained the Mongol treasury in order to keep populations under its influence.

Although the invasions of Burma in , , and forced the population to eventually capitulate, they were never more than a vassal state. Similarly, the Yuan forces invaded Sakhalin Island off the coast of modern-day Russia multiple times between and , and the various tribal groups also eventually became a vassals after long years of turmoil.

Southern Asian regions often agreed to Yuan rule and taxation only in the face of more bloodshed and terror. Conversely, Mongol invasions of Japan and and Java under Kublai Khan ultimately failed and illustrated the costly effects of constant invasive military tactics.

Kublai Khan made significant reforms to existing institutions under the Yuan Dynasty. He created an academy, offices, trade ports and canals, and sponsored arts and science. Mongol records also list 20, public schools created during his reign. He also, along with engineers, invented the Muslim trebuchet hui-hui pao , a counterweight-based weapon that was highly successful in battle.

He also continued to welcome trade and travel throughout his empire. They met Kublai Khan and lived amongst his court to establish trade relations. Polo generally praised the wealth and extravagance of Khan and the Mongol Empire. Some historians also speculate that trade was so accessible between the empire and Europe, that it may have contributed to the flow of disease, especially the black plague in the mids.

The four empires were known as khanates, each pursuing its own separate interests and objectives: the Golden Horde Khanate in the northwest, the Chagatai Khanate in the west, the Ilkhanate in the southwest, and the Yuan Dynasty, based in modern-day Beijing. In , the three western khanates briefly accepted the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in name, but when the Dynasty was overthrown by the Han Chinese Ming Dynasty in , and with increasing local unrest in the Golden Horde, the Mongol Empire finally dissolved.

Gengis Khan eta hirugarren semea, aitaren lana zabaldu zuen. Ogadai Khan tetap melanjutkan invasi perluasan kekaisaran seperti ayahnya. Hij werd de tweede khan van het Mongoolse Rijk na zijn vader en Tolui. Hij zette de uitbreiding van het imperium voort die zijn vader was begonnen. Hij werd verkozen tot opperste khan in , volgens de kuriltai die na de dood van Dzjengis in Karakorum werd gehouden.

Tijdens zijn regeerperiode, voltooiden de Mongolen de vernietiging van het imperium van de Jurchen en Jin in Ze kwamen in contact en conflict met de zuidelijke Song-dynastie.

In begonnen de Mongolen met een veroveringsoorlog die vijfenveertig jaar zou voortduren. Uiteindelijk resulteerde het in de volledige annexatie van China. Hun westelijke veroveringen omvatten bijna heel Rusland behalve Novgorod , Hongarije en Polen. Ze keerden nooit meer terug naar het westen.

Zij trad als regent op als vrouwelijke khan, khatun.