The central nervous system CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord. The outermost part of the brain is known as the cerebral cortex. This portion of the brain is responsible for functioning in cognition, sensation, motor skills, and emotions. The brain is comprised of four lobes :. Another important part of the nervous system is the peripheral nervous system , which is divided into two parts:.
There is another component of the nervous system known as the autonomic nervous system , which regulates automatic processes such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. There are two parts of the autonomic nervous system:. Also important in the field of biopsychology are the actions of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters carry information between neurons and enable chemical messages to be sent from one part of the body to the brain, and vice versa.
There are a variety of neurotransmitters that affect the body in different ways. For example, the neurotransmitter dopamine is involved in movement and learning. A biopsychologist might study the various neurotransmitters to determine their effects on human behavior. If you are interested in a career in the area of biopsychology, then you have quite a few different options. Some who enter this type of field choose to work in research where they might work at a university, drug company, government agency, or other industry.
Others choose to work with patients to help those who have experienced some type of brain damage or disease that has had an impact on their behavior and functioning. The following are just a few of the career specializations that are related to biopsychology:. Biopsychology represents one of the important ways of thinking about psychology. This perspective in psychology has allowed researchers to gain a greater understanding of how the brain and nervous system influence human behavior.
By studying normal brain functioning as well as how brain disease and injury influence behaviors, feelings, and thoughts, researchers are able to come up with new ways of treating potential problems that might arise. Ever wonder what your personality type means? Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. Perspect Biol Med. Pandya SK. Understanding brain, mind and soul: Contributions from neurology and neurosurgery. Mens Sana Monogr. Latash ML, Zatsiorsky V.
Cambridge, MA: Academic Press; An empirical, 21st century evaluation of phrenology. Goldstein DS. Adrenal Responses to Stress.
Cell Mol Neurobiol. The role of dopamine in schizophrenia from a neurobiological and evolutionary perspective: old fashioned, but still in vogue. The brain organizes in rhythms. Brain waves are always firing, and those patterns form and govern how we think, act, and respond.
Simply put, we are functioning well when the proper brainwave is dominant at the right time. We are not functioning when a pattern dominates at an inappropriate time. In order to determine which brain waves need to be addressed, and trained to increase or decrease their activity, and in which area of the brain, a quantitative EEG assessment qEEG is used.
This assessment uses sensors on specific scalp locations to measure your EEG activity in real time. Results can be compared, then, against a large database of other individuals. By identifying the brain waves and locations which are either over- and under-stimulated, neurofeedback can be used to help reduce or increase the specific brain waves.
These instructions for neurofeedback training—which brain waves and locations to train—are called protocols. A most effective use of neurofeedback— and how it is used at Honey Lake Clinic —is as a therapy to treat mental health disorders. The effectiveness of neurofeedback training on some disorders has been more thoroughly researched than others, but, in general, neurofeedback training has been found to be beneficial in treating a variety of different neurological disorders.
You can adjust your thoughts, moods, and your ability to relax or concentrate. We are always trying to regulate ourselves. These attempts we make become patterned. Neurofeedback is therapy which helps when these patterns are unhealthy, need to be addressed and adjusted. Behavioral Neuroscience Definition The field of Behavioral Neuroscience is the study of the biological basis of behavior in humans and animals.
What is Behavioral Neuroscience? Why is Behavioral Neuroscience Important? Behavioral Neuroscience Methods Methods of research for Behavioral Neuroscience run the gamut from highly invasive procedures to totally noninvasive techniques.
Behavioral vs. Neuroscience in Organizational Behavior Improving wellness, safety, and productivity in the workplace can be an efficient, data-driven endeavor. Current Topics in Behavioral Neuroscience One example of the use of EEG headsets concerns researching the impact of maternal stress on neurodevelopment in infants.
ADHD Therapy. Behavioral Neuroscience. Brain Computer Interface. Brain Research. Brain Scan. Consumer Psychology. Cognitive Neuroscience. Computational Neuroscience. EEG Guide.
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